Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii and associated risk factors in small ruminants from central Nepal

Rajesh Gautam; Purna Bahadur Shrestha; Suraj Achami

doi:10.64636/ar.32

Authors

Rajesh Gautam Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Paklihawa, Bhairawaha, Nepal https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9733-5238

Competing Interests

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding this study.
Purna Shrestha Nepal Agriculture Research Centre, National Goat Research Program, Bandipur, Tanahu, Nepal

Competing Interests

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding this study.
Suraj Achhami Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Paklihawa, Bhairawaha, Nepal

Competing Interests

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding this study.

Corresponding Author

Rajesh Gautam

vet.rajesh01@gmail.com ; https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9733-5238

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64636/ar.32

Abstract

Query fever, also known as an endemic zoonotic disease, is primarily thought to infect humans through ruminants. Coxiella burnetii, an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen with a global distribution, causes Coxiellosis. The present study aims to examine the prevalence of C. burnetii and associated risk factors for an epidemiological study. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 88 goats’ serum samples obtained from National Goat Research Program, Agriculture Research Council, Nepal. Two serum samples out of eighty-eight (88) were confirmed to be positive for C. burnetii, indicating a prevalence of 2.27%. The risk factors for Q. fever, such as age, physiological status, tick infestation, body condition score (BCS), history of abortion, health status, and stock source showed no significant correlation with the results. In conclusion, there was a prevalence of C. burnetii in this research area. Further investigation into farm workers and locality using interventional methods is necessary from a One Health perspective.

Keywords:

Zoonotic, query fever, goats, epidemiological investigation, seroprevalence, one health

References

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Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii and associated risk factors in small ruminants from central Nepal

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